FISHING with artificial light has been around for many years.  It doesn't take a $100 to $200
fishing light to attract fish.  In the early days the most common method was to hang a lantern
over the side of a boat.  Some of the old timers thought the light attracted bugs (which they
did), and in return the fish surrounded the boat in hopes of getting a meal.  There are still
those who believe the old theory of fewer bugs, less fish, but new technology has done much
to disprove that theory.

Submersible lights project light directly into the water which leaves little reflected light to
attract bugs on the surface.  Why then are fishermen catching more fish using the
submersible lights than ever before?  It's actually quite simple, light starts a natural food
chain reaction by attracting a concentration of small microscopic animals called plankton.  
Bait fish such as shad and minnows are drawn to the light to feed on the plankton; and larger
game fish move in to feed on the bait fish.  It's not uncommon to see bait fish stacked in
columns 15 feet thick under the lights, with game fish suspended directly below them.  For
more information on this process see
Fishing Light Attractor.

How Much Light Should I Use?

Many fisherman think the more light you put in the water the more fish you will attract.  That
may or may not always be true.  Remember, you are trying to duplicate light patterns fish see
on a daily basis.  Fish often congregate near boat ramps and piers at night because the
overhead lighting projects enough light onto the water to start the food
chain.  But, throwing
to much light in one concentrated area can at times reduce the number of fish that suspend
under your boat.  Our perception of light is much different than that of a fish, so don't be
fooled into thinking you have to light up the water like daytime in order to attract fish.  
Spreading the light evenly along the side of your boat is often the key to duplicating real life
conditions the fish are used to seeing.

Remember, "ANY" light will attract fish.  The key to attracting more fish is to try and match the
light patterns the fish are used to seeing.  That means at times you may need to put more
light in the water and at times you may need to dim the light down some.  Water temperature,
water clarity and water depth are just a few of the things that change on a daily basis which is
why you have to be versatile and change the color and amount of light you put in the water.  
Ask yourself this question...Why is your tackle box full of different types and colors of lures?  
Conditions change daily, so don't be afraid to experiment a little with different
Colors and
amounts of light you put in the water.
 

How Many Lights Do You Need?

The old adage of bigger is better is true in some cases, but when it comes to fishing lights it
may not be.  You may be tempted to buy (1)
Magnum light because it is bigger and brighter
than (1)
AquaStar light, but using (2) single bulb AquaStar lights spread 3' to 4' apart will give
you a much wider radius of light, will allow more fisherman to fish in different zones of the
light, and will draw the same amperage from your battery as (1) Magnum light.

NOTICE: MAGNUM lights require sufficient power to run them or they will not burn as bright or
long as they should.
MAGNUM lights require one Group 27 or better Deep Cycle battery for
each light, in order to achieve maximum brightness and runtime.  If quality batteries are not
available, you are better off using the single bulb
AquaStar lights which require less
amperage to run.  
(2) 100 watt AquaStar lights spread 3' apart will produce more light than
(1) 200 watt Magnum, while pulling the same amperage from your battery.
 MAGNUM lights
are nice, but you have to have the power to run them to achieve maximum brightness.

See
Battery Facts and Runtime for more information.

Using (2) lights will also let you experiment with different colors so you can see which color is
attracting more bait-fish on any given night.  For example, starting with one white light and
one green light will let you see which light is attracting the most bait-fish at that particular
time.  Once you see which color is attracting the most fish, you can switch both lights to the
same color.  

So which lights should you use?  Th
e AquaStar  lights utilize "one" 50-watt, 75-watt or
100-watt halogen bulb which will draw between 4 amps and 8 amps.  Light output will depend
on the clarity of the water, but each light will normally light a 10' to 15' radius.  Spreading two
AquaStar lights 3' apart will produce a 15' to 30' radius of light, while using minimal battery
power.  In our opinion, this set up produces sufficient light and is hard to beat for most types
of fishing in water up to 50' deep.  The AquaStar
lights are small and compact, easy to store
and very bright.  Also see
Color for additional information.

The
Magnum lights utilize (2) 50-watt,  75-watt, or 100-watt halogen bulbs which will increase
the brightness but also increase the amps required.  Since the
 Magnum lights utilize "two"
halogen bulbs, you have the ability to use one bulb or two which can save power if you are
using 12 volt DC lights. Magnum lights are brighter, but one
Magnum light pulls as much
amperage as two
AquaStar lights, so if you are limited on battery power, running  two
AquaStar lights will give you more light than one Magnum light with the same draw on your
battery.  If you have 120 volts AC available, the Magnum
120VAC lights produce up to 1.5
Million C.P
. and are the brightest lights on the market.

Remember though, your lights are only as good as your batteries.
Poor Batteries Produce Poor Light and will run down much faster.  

To help calculate how long the lights will run off of your battery see Run Time.

COLORS    

The color of light is also very important just as it is with fishing lures.  Different colors of light
travel further underwater than others in different conditions.  Changing from
White Light to
Green Light
to Blue Light could make all the difference in the world from the eyes of a fish.  
Again, just because Green Light may not be working doesn't mean another color won't.  As
with all fishing, you have to be patient and try different methods in order to catch fish
consistently night after night.
 Which Color is Best

Methods

Underwater lights are used in many different ways.  Some people use them from their boat,
some use them from a dock or pier.  Underwater lights will attract any kind of fish that eats
bait-fish such as minnows and shad.  Lights are also used to attract shrimp which also feed
on plankton, and they also work great for illuminating the flat bottoms where flounder hide.  
Regardless of what you use underwater lights for, remember to try different things.  

Some fish will suspend directly under the bait-fish and will stay there all night long.  Once you
locate how deep they are, you can simply lower your bait or lure back to that depth and catch
one fish after another.  However, some fish like
walleye and catfish are skittish of bright light
and will not stay under the light for an extended period of time.  If you are fishing for walleye
or other types of skittish fish you should fish the outer perimeters of the light as well as
directly under the light the light.  While many species of fish will suspend directly under the
light, some species such as walleye tend to lurk on the outer fringes of the light.  Walleye will
normally stay on the outer fringes of the light and sweep the bottom under the light every 10
to 15 minutes.  If you are fishing only for Walleye, cast a weighted floating jig head tipped with
a night crawler, to the outer perimeter of the light.  Slowly reel the bait towards the light
covering the outer dark edges as well as the area directly in the light.  Most bites will occur at
the transition point from light to dark water.

The key to catching fish during the day or during the night is setting up in an area where the
fish are.  Fish ALWAYS relate to structure! This can be a drop off adjacent to a river channel,
submerged brush or even a pile of rocks.  Fish are ALWAYS found near some type of
structure no matter what time of year it is.  If you aren't fishing on or near some type of
structure your chances of catching fish are greatly reduced.  Remember, 10% of the water in
any lake  holds 100% of the fish.  The rest of the lake is dead water.   To fish, the old river
channel running through the lake is like a highway to other areas of the lake and it provides
cover and different depths of water for them to forage in.  Ideally, a point or a bridge that has
the old river channel running adjacent to it is hard to beat.  Try and find a spot on the point
where there is a good drop off.  If the top depth is 10' and drops to 50' very fast, you would
want to set up in 16' or 25' of water to start.  If you don't have any luck there, move deeper or
shallower until you find the fish.  Attracting bait fish is a MUST!  If the bait fish do not show up
in the first 30 minutes after setting your lights, move to another spot.  Just because they
weren't at one spot doesn't mean they won't be at another spot further down the lake.  
Another trick to attract the bait fish a little faster is to sprinkle some corn meal in the water
around the lights.  For more techniques see
Articles & Tips.

Lures and Bait

You should always try to use a lure or bait that looks like the bait-fish in the water you are
fishing.  You can never go wrong using live bait dipped from the same water you are fishing
in, however artificial baits work as well.  Our recommended lure for night fishing is the 2"
Puddle Jumper on a 1/16 oz. or a 1/8 oz. jig head. The OzarkFishing Connection
Puddle
Jumper has always been a favorite of ours and I guarantee it will help you catch more fish.

Keep in mind though, If you are using artificial lures it is imperative to keep the lures looking
as real as possible.  If you are using a 1/8 oz. lead head jig with a rubber body, you want to
make sure the jig ALWAYS hangs horizontal in the water.  If the lure is hanging at an angle it
will greatly reduce the number of hits you have.  So, take time to straighten your lure out after
catching a fish, it will increase your strikes 10 fold...I guarantee it..!
Why Does Light Attract Fish?
Crappie, Flounder,
Shrimp, Swordfish,
Squid, Striper,
Speckled Trout,
Walleye, Smelt,
White Bass, Tuna,
Red Fish & more!
Off-Line Ordering
Enlarge Picture
Halogen Bulb Specs
Correct
Wrong
 
Another mistake many anglers make under the lights is not knowing when to set the hook.  
Most of the time all you will feel is a "slight" tap.  When you feel this tap, you should already
be setting the hook.  The fish inhale the bait, taste it and spit it out.  They seldom hook
themselves so your reaction time has to be good.  I've taken many seasoned anglers night
fishing for the first time and they swear they weren't getting bites.  They were, they just didn't
realize it at first.  So, be patient and don't be afraid to set the hook if you feel something, and
keep that lure hanging straight in the water!  

For Starters Try This

Start fishing by lowering the lure or bait to the bottom.  Make sure the lure is on the bottom by
watching the line between the rod tip and the surface of the water.  When the line goes slack,
the lure should be on the bottom.    When the rod tip touches the water, the lure should still
be touching the bottom.  Now, slowly lift the lure or bait about 1 foot off the bottom and
hold it
still
.  If a strike doesn't occur in a couple of minutes, start raising the lure or bait in 1 foot
increments, pausing between each lift.  (It is critical to hold the lure or minnow dead still for a
few seconds between lifts.  The fish will normally hit it when your bait or lure it still or falling.)   
When the rod has been raised to chest level, lower the rod tip back to the surface of the
water and put 1 full crank on the reel, and again hold the lure still for a few minutes.  If no
strike is felt, start lifting the lure in 1 foot increments until the fish are located.  Be sure and
keep track of the number of cranks made on the reel.  After catching a fish, lower the lure
back to the bottom, crank up the same number of cranks on the reel, and you should be right
back in the fish.  Once the fish are located they usually stay close to same depth most of
night.  But remember, the water temperatures may change as the outside air temperature
drops so it's a good idea to search all depths if the action slows down.

Equipment

Depending on what type of night fishing you do, night fishing equipment will vary.  Lights are
used in both freshwater and saltwater and every kind of fish imaginable can be caught using
lights.  For fishing a typical freshwater lake, equipment usually consists of light to medium
action equipment with no more than 6lb test line.  In our area the most common lure used is a
1/16 to 1/8 ounce lead head jig tipped with either a white or yellow
Puddle Jumper or a live
minnow.  As with all types of fishing, if the bait you’re using  isn't producing fish, don’t be
afraid to try something else.  
The Halogen Cycle
Enlarge Picture
$10-$20 Value
An Underwater Fishing Light Company
TM
Notice
These fishing lights use
halogen bulbs which burn
bright and hot. They must be
submerged in water to use.
Fishing Lights Etc.  
201 W. 23rd. St.   Hays, KS  67601
Copyright © 2003-2008
All rights Reserved.
Fishing Lights Etc.
201 W. 23rd. Street
Hays, KS  67601
Phone 785.259.1343
FAX 610.271.1343
More Info
120 Volt
MAGNUM
Dock Lights
1.5 Million C.P.