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FISHING with artificial light has been around for many years. It doesn't take a $100 to $200 fishing light to attract fish. In the early days the most common method was to hang a lantern over the side of a boat. Some of the old timers thought the light attracted bugs (which they did), and in return the fish surrounded the boat in hopes of getting a meal. There are still those who believe the old theory of fewer bugs, less fish, but new technology has done much to disprove that theory.
Submersible lights project light directly into the water which leaves little reflected light to attract bugs on the surface. Why then are fishermen catching more fish using the submersible lights than ever before? It's actually quite simple, light starts a natural food chain reaction by attracting a concentration of small microscopic animals called plankton. Bait fish such as shad and minnows are drawn to the light to feed on the plankton; and larger game fish move in to feed on the bait fish. It's not uncommon to see bait fish stacked in columns 15 feet thick under the lights, with game fish suspended directly below them. For more information on this process see Fishing Light Attractor.
How Much Light Should I Use?
Many fisherman think the more light you put in the water the more fish you will attract. That may or may not always be true. Remember, you are trying to duplicate light patterns fish see on a daily basis. Fish often congregate near boat ramps and piers at night because the overhead lighting projects enough light onto the water to start the food chain. But, throwing to much light in one concentrated area can at times reduce the number of fish that suspend under your boat. Our perception of light is much different than that of a fish, so don't be fooled into thinking you have to light up the water like daytime in order to attract fish. Spreading the light evenly along the side of your boat is often the key to duplicating real life conditions the fish are used to seeing.
Remember, "ANY" light will attract fish. The key to attracting more fish is to try and match the light patterns the fish are used to seeing. That means at times you may need to put more light in the water and at times you may need to dim the light down some. Water temperature, water clarity and water depth are just a few of the things that change on a daily basis which is why you have to be versatile and change the color and amount of light you put in the water. Ask yourself this question...Why is your tackle box full of different types and colors of lures? Conditions change daily, so don't be afraid to experiment a little with different Colors and amounts of light you put in the water.
How Many Lights Do You Need?
The old adage of bigger is better is true in some cases, but when it comes to fishing lights it may not be. You may be tempted to buy (1) Magnum light because it is bigger and brighter than (1) AquaStar light, but using (2) single bulb AquaStar lights spread 3' to 4' apart will give you a much wider radius of light, will allow more fisherman to fish in different zones of the light, and will draw the same amperage from your battery as (1) Magnum light.
NOTICE: MAGNUM lights require sufficient power to run them or they will not burn as bright or long as they should. MAGNUM lights require one Group 27 or better Deep Cycle battery for each light, in order to achieve maximum brightness and runtime. If quality batteries are not available, you are better off using the single bulb AquaStar lights which require less amperage to run. (2) 100 watt AquaStar lights spread 3' apart will produce more light than (1) 200 watt Magnum, while pulling the same amperage from your battery. MAGNUM lights are nice, but you have to have the power to run them to achieve maximum brightness.
See Battery Facts and Runtime for more information.
Using (2) lights will also let you experiment with different colors so you can see which color is attracting more bait-fish on any given night. For example, starting with one white light and one green light will let you see which light is attracting the most bait-fish at that particular time. Once you see which color is attracting the most fish, you can switch both lights to the same color.
So which lights should you use? The AquaStar lights utilize "one" 50-watt, 75-watt or 100-watt halogen bulb which will draw between 4 amps and 8 amps. Light output will depend on the clarity of the water, but each light will normally light a 10' to 15' radius. Spreading two AquaStar lights 3' apart will produce a 15' to 30' radius of light, while using minimal battery power. In our opinion, this set up produces sufficient light and is hard to beat for most types of fishing in water up to 50' deep. The AquaStar lights are small and compact, easy to store and very bright. Also see Color for additional information.
The Magnum lights utilize (2) 50-watt, 75-watt, or 100-watt halogen bulbs which will increase the brightness but also increase the amps required. Since the Magnum lights utilize "two" halogen bulbs, you have the ability to use one bulb or two which can save power if you are using 12 volt DC lights. Magnum lights are brighter, but one Magnum light pulls as much amperage as two AquaStar lights, so if you are limited on battery power, running two AquaStar lights will give you more light than one Magnum light with the same draw on your battery. If you have 120 volts AC available, the Magnum 120VAC lights produce up to 1.5 Million C.P. and are the brightest lights on the market.
Remember though, your lights are only as good as your batteries. Poor Batteries Produce Poor Light and will run down much faster.
To help calculate how long the lights will run off of your battery see Run Time.
COLORS
The color of light is also very important just as it is with fishing lures. Different colors of light travel further underwater than others in different conditions. Changing from White Light to Green Light to Blue Light could make all the difference in the world from the eyes of a fish. Again, just because Green Light may not be working doesn't mean another color won't. As with all fishing, you have to be patient and try different methods in order to catch fish consistently night after night. Which Color is Best
Methods
Underwater lights are used in many different ways. Some people use them from their boat, some use them from a dock or pier. Underwater lights will attract any kind of fish that eats bait-fish such as minnows and shad. Lights are also used to attract shrimp which also feed on plankton, and they also work great for illuminating the flat bottoms where flounder hide. Regardless of what you use underwater lights for, remember to try different things.
Some fish will suspend directly under the bait-fish and will stay there all night long. Once you locate how deep they are, you can simply lower your bait or lure back to that depth and catch one fish after another. However, some fish like walleye and catfish are skittish of bright light and will not stay under the light for an extended period of time. If you are fishing for walleye or other types of skittish fish you should fish the outer perimeters of the light as well as directly under the light the light. While many species of fish will suspend directly under the light, some species such as walleye tend to lurk on the outer fringes of the light. Walleye will normally stay on the outer fringes of the light and sweep the bottom under the light every 10 to 15 minutes. If you are fishing only for Walleye, cast a weighted floating jig head tipped with a night crawler, to the outer perimeter of the light. Slowly reel the bait towards the light covering the outer dark edges as well as the area directly in the light. Most bites will occur at the transition point from light to dark water.
The key to catching fish during the day or during the night is setting up in an area where the fish are. Fish ALWAYS relate to structure! This can be a drop off adjacent to a river channel, submerged brush or even a pile of rocks. Fish are ALWAYS found near some type of structure no matter what time of year it is. If you aren't fishing on or near some type of structure your chances of catching fish are greatly reduced. Remember, 10% of the water in any lake holds 100% of the fish. The rest of the lake is dead water. To fish, the old river channel running through the lake is like a highway to other areas of the lake and it provides cover and different depths of water for them to forage in. Ideally, a point or a bridge that has the old river channel running adjacent to it is hard to beat. Try and find a spot on the point where there is a good drop off. If the top depth is 10' and drops to 50' very fast, you would want to set up in 16' or 25' of water to start. If you don't have any luck there, move deeper or shallower until you find the fish. Attracting bait fish is a MUST! If the bait fish do not show up in the first 30 minutes after setting your lights, move to another spot. Just because they weren't at one spot doesn't mean they won't be at another spot further down the lake. Another trick to attract the bait fish a little faster is to sprinkle some corn meal in the water around the lights. For more techniques see Articles & Tips.
Lures and Bait
You should always try to use a lure or bait that looks like the bait-fish in the water you are fishing. You can never go wrong using live bait dipped from the same water you are fishing in, however artificial baits work as well. Our recommended lure for night fishing is the 2" Puddle Jumper on a 1/16 oz. or a 1/8 oz. jig head. The OzarkFishing Connection Puddle Jumper has always been a favorite of ours and I guarantee it will help you catch more fish.
Keep in mind though, If you are using artificial lures it is imperative to keep the lures looking as real as possible. If you are using a 1/8 oz. lead head jig with a rubber body, you want to make sure the jig ALWAYS hangs horizontal in the water. If the lure is hanging at an angle it will greatly reduce the number of hits you have. So, take time to straighten your lure out after catching a fish, it will increase your strikes 10 fold...I guarantee it..!
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